TOPIC:

THE DIARY OF 446 TROOPER GEORGE ALEXANDER BOWERS
"C" SQUADRON, #4 TROOP
LORD STRATHCONA'S CORPS
SOUTH AFRICA
JUNE 16th, 1900 TO MARCH 2nd 1901


June 16th, 1900

Left Durban by rail for Newcastle shortly after noon. As we passed S.C. Junction we were presented with two bags of oranges by some persons who held them up as the train went by, we catching them through the window. It was a great treat as we did not get a chance to buy anything before leaving Durban. Arrived at Pietermaritsburg late that night and were served a good cup of coffee and some sandwiches which we were quite ready for. We only stopped about 15 minuets and went on again. About 7 o'clock in the morning we began to pass places of interest, such as Estcourt, Colenso, Ladysmith, Priter's Hill and all the famous battlefields on the line of General Buller's march. We had lunch at Ladysmith, as it was about noon when we arrived. All along this line are evidences of the destruction wrought by the Boers, in the shape of broken bridges, tracks torn up etc. The whole country is fortified by trenches, sangers etc. It is a very rough country and it is marvellous that the British were able to make any headway in the face of the opposition they must have encountered, as the ground appears to have been fought over all the way along. We arrived late that night in Newcastle and had to camp on the railway station platform. We were very hungry but found nothing in the line of eatables here until noon the next day. No arrangements having been made for us.

June 18th, 1900

Remain in Newcastle. Not much of a town. Built of corrugated iron and only miserable shacks at that. There is a good bridge over the river here which is the only substantial looking article in the place.

June 19th, 1900

We left Newcastle for Charlestown and encamped at Ingogo for the night. We saw here the monument erected to those who fell at the battle of Majaba Hill in 1881. We found here a brigade who were on the line of communication.

June 20th, 1900

Marched at 7.30 and travelled to Zandspruit where we joined General Buller. Nothing of any moment happened during the day.

June 21st, 1900

Marched out very early, Reveille at 4 a.m. We are now attached to 3rd Mounted Brigade under General Dundonate (Dundonald). During the march we captured a prisoner and brought him along. We heard an explosion in the distance which we afterwards found to be a bridge being blown up. We made camp for the night at Paardekop.

June 22nd, 1900

Occupied Standerton at 2 p.m. without opposition which was expected. We were the second corps to enter the town. It is quite a pretty place but like most other places about here, is badly built. There being very few good buildings. The Boers left at noon after wrecking the bridge on the railway and burning the freight sheds and station buildings. We captured a large amount of rolling stock, 9 engines and a few cars of ammunition. There are 12 english families in town who were very glad to see us, apparently.

June 23rd, 1900

In camp at Standerton, "Sentry Go".

June 24th, 1900

Had church parade today. Also a wash. Have not moved camp.

June 25th, 1900

Still at Standerton. Everything quiet. Telegraph office open for private use.

June 26th, 1900

Out on patrol through the country searching for arms and ammunition. We were fired on but no one was hurt. Took some prisoners and arms. Had a very long hard day as I did not get back to camp until 11 p.m. A railway culvert was torn up near Volkrust last night. A brigade had been sent out to guard the line to-night. Trains are running with bridge material. The work of repairing is now going on.

June 27th, 1900

Everything quiet.

June 28th, 1900

Everything quiet.

June 29th, 1900

Standerton. Enemy attempting to cut communications. Were going out after an outfit of enemy today, but order was cancelled after we saddled up. "A" and "B" Squadrons go out on patrol. Hear that a commandant and 1500 men surrender yesterday. McMullough had a wash today.

June 30th, 1900

We are marching towards Heidelburg. One of T.M.I. had his horse shot today. Camped about 10 miles out at Wessel's Farm.

July 1st, 1900

"Dominion Day" Marched at 9.30. Firing commenced on our right flank about noon. We ran up two guns and opened on the enemy who could be seen running in all directions when the shells burst near where they were lying. Trooper Angus Jenkins was killed and Captain Howard and Trooper Hudson were taken prisoners by the enemy at this fight. After firing had ceased we again moved forward and made camp at Washort Spruit about 4 miles further on. As we came into camp, there was some sharp firing on our left flank but no one was hurt. Had to go on outlying piquet tonight. Short of grub and very cold and tired. Buried Jenkins in garden here.

July 2nd, 1900

March at 9.15. My horse played out so I must walk until Ican get another. We arrived at Greylinstad at 2 p.m. having captured about 30 prisoners and killed 2 of enemy during day.

July 3rd, 1900

Was sent out scouting along line. One of our Basuto scouts was killed. Took about 25 prisoners and wounded some of the enemy. First train got through tonight.

July 4th, 1900

"A" and "B" Squadrons went north with brigade today leaving "C at Greylingstad.

July 5th, 1900

1, 2 and 3 Troops of "C" Squadron going back to Waterval. My horse died last night. Very cold and foggy this a.m. Had another wash today. Was sent on patrol and was in time to see a battle just north of this place. The firing was brisk on both sides. I had a very good view. The firing ceased at sunset and both parties went into their camps.

July 6th, 1900

There was more firing during the night and was started afresh this morning. The firing lasted all day. General Buller arrived today. We have six prisoners in camp here. After battle the enemy retreated having lost heavily. Our loss was 3 killed and 6 missing. On outlying piquet again tonight. There was some fighting at Watewal (Watervaal) today. Corporal Lee killed.

July 7th, 1900

Out on patrol today but there was no firing.

July 8th, 1900

Moved camp to a point close by station at Greylingstad. On outlying piquet to-night, cold. General Buller has returned from Heidelburg.

July 9th, 1900

Patrolling today. Fired on enemy from 5 in. gun. Boers retreated. Short ration.

July 10th, 1900

There were a few explosions down the line last night. "A" and "B" have come back and are going as escort to General Buller who leaves for Standerton today. They will take the pom-pom. The boys have come in again after giving the enemy a chase with the pom-pom. No loss on our side. Full ration issued today.

July 11th, 1900

The artillery went out this morning. 2 Boers shot for violating oath of neutrality.

July 12th, 1900

Had 1 man killed in skirmish 3 miles out this morning. On out-post to-night.

July 13th, 1900

Little firing this morning. No results.

July 14th, 1900

Everything quiet. Train arrived in evening

July 15th, 1900

Out on patrol. Saw some enemy on the hills. A few shots fired. No one hurt. On outpost to-night.

July 16th, 1900

Remounts arrived. Tough looking lot. Moved camp down the line 6 miles.

July 17th. 1900

Moved camp to Watervaal. Met remainder of brigade. Heard two explosions down the line last night. Expect another bridge blown up. Sent out compliments to enemy in shape of two shells this evening.

July 18th, 1900

Moved camp again. The draft have joined. Firing commenced by artillery at 3 p.m. Camped at Irenedale.

July 19th, 1900

Another move. Strathcona's in advance. Enemy began firing with rifles on left flank at 9 a.m. This "sniping" continued most of the day. 1 man K.R.R. killed and two wounded. Camped on Lounw Spruit 10 miles east of Standerton.

July 20th, 1900

Moved camp across spruit. A good deal of sniping going on. No damage done.

July 21st, 1900

Moving back towards Watervaal. Very foggy. 4 Troop "C" on flank patrol. We returned the fire. Very long range. Camped at Irenedale.

July 22nd, 1900

Sarg't of T.M.I. found dead in bed. Heart disease. Enemy firing at 10 a.m. and at noon. Our artillery replied and soon drove them off. Camped at Watervaal. Services to-night (voluntary).

July 23rd 1900

Rained last night. Moving on towards Greylingstad. The Hussars being rear guard were driven in but we did not get a shot. Camped at bridge.

July 24th, 1900

Moving forward. Everything quiet. Rec'd One Pound on account. Camped at Greylingstad.

July 25th, 1900

In camp at Greylingstad. Quiet. Armoured trains running. Outpost to-night. Very hard and rainy with high wind.

July 26th, 1900

Moved to Vlakfontein. Strathcona's on advance guard. Negro got 20 lashes for looting.

July 27th, 1900

Arrived at Zuikerbosh to-day. The railway bridge here has been blown up. Place occupied by No. 1 Company R.E. and 2 companies Dublin Fusiliers. Owing to the absent mindedness of the Adjutants, "C" Squadron has to camp in a mixed up shape between "B" and the guns. No space being reserved for them.

July 28th, 1900

Zuikerbosch. On observation piquet today. Quiet. Nice weather.

July 29th, 1900

Moved back to Vlakfontein. On outpost to-night. "B" and part of "A" went to Heidelberg.

July 30th, 1900

Arrived at Greylingstad. New riding breeches issued tonight.

July 31st, 1900

Leaving for Standerton, Serg't. Parker killed and Trooper Arnold wounded at Waterval where we camp to-night. Had to let wagons down hill to creek with ropes. Very bad crossing. Remainder of "C" rejoined.

August 1st, 1900

Arrived at Standerton. No firing to-day. Lonesome.

August 2nd, 1900

Left Standerton at 9.am. After a quiet day, camped at Platrand. A large camp here.

August 3rd. 1900

Arrived at Paardikop. The enemy are known to be encamped near. Had fresh underwear issued to-day.

August 4th, 1900

Muster parade to-day "B" rejoined. Heavy firing in direction of Standerton.

August 5th, 1900

Divine service. General Biller and Lord Dundonald in attendance. An alarm was given to-day but turned out to be a false one. I have been on blacksmith fatigue to-day.

August 6th, 1900

Still in camp. Lovely dust storm on. Had to take down tents to be ready to move tomorrow. 6 months service completed to-night. Paid up in full to date.

August 7th, 1900

Moved out at 7 a.m. Net enemy near Amersfoort about noon. After a brisk engagement we succeeded in driving enemy back and occupied the town. Boer commanded by Christian Botha. Had very exciting day. 1 Strathcona wounded, 2 horses shot. The infantry had about 40 casualties. No grub to-night. Blankets ditto. Had 22 guns in action. Captured a pom-pom.

August 8th, 1900

Very cold and foggy. Did not sleep much. The enemy are doing some brisk sniping this morning. Our transport arrived at 2 a.m. We were glad to see it. Everybody hungry. Strathcona's highly complimented on their scouting and general bearing, by General Buller. Captured 15 of the enemy today.

August 9th, 1900

Reveille at 4.30 a.m. Very cold but clear. The enemy did some sniping during the night. At 8 a.m. we dismounted for action but the enemy did not come close enough. The pom-pom fired a few rounds. One of our guides was wounded in the breast about 3 p.m. The pom-pom drove the enemy off. A Boer caught sniping from house flying white flag, sentenced to death. Made camp about 8.30 p.m. Not more than 5 miles from Amersfoort. One Strathcona wounded in shoulder. Took some prisoners.

August 10th, 1900

"Forward" everything quiet. Camped at 3.30. "B" Squadron made a reconnaissance only saw a few Boers. Pom-pom fired a few rounds at S.A.L.H. Made camp at bridge 12 miles from Ermelo.

August 11th, 1900

Occupies Ermelo during a terrible dust storm but without opposition. Strathcona's being advance guard. Saw some antelope during march. Some of the boys tried to kill some but failed. Very nice little town. Good buildings etc. There are a few English people here.

August 12th, 1900

Had to do outpost mounted last night. Very cold and hungry. Main body did not arrive until noon to-day. We captured some prisoners and took some arms. No move to-day but had slight discussion with the enemy this morning without any result except waste of ammunition.

August 13th, 1900

Marched at 8.30 S.A.L.H. in advance. Captured 4 horses and packs. Had 1 man wounded. Made camp at Nitval about 12 miles north of Ermelo.

August 14th, 1900

Moved forward at 9 a.m. Strathcona's in advance. Has a brisk time with a prairie fire at noon. After dinner "C" and 1 troop of "A" were detached to make a reconnaissance towards Carolina about 8 miles distant and out of the path of the Army. We met with heavy rifle fire about 1 1/2 miles from the town and had 1 man severely wounded. We succeeded in driving the enemy out after a sharp, though short battle. Released the prisoners at the goal and blew up the powder magazine after which we returned to camp which we reached about 2 o'clock in the morning. Some of our men lost their way and did not get into camp. Everybody tired out.

August 15th, 1900

Broke camp at 8 a.m. S.A.L.H. in advance. All the missing men have returned. One of the S.A.L.H. hurt by horse falling. Camped at Tuffelaar 2.30.

August 16th, 1900

Not moving to-day. C Squadron and 1 troop A Squadron complimented on the manner in which they behaved in taking Carolina.

August 17th, 1900

On outpost. There was some sniping but no one hurt. Met some Enniskillen's of General French's Force. Enemy known to be near.

August 18th, 1900

Still remain in camp.. A little sniping going on.

August 19th, 1900

Church parade. Quiet.

August 20th, 1900

Still in camp 2nd Brigade on duty. Transport arrived from Belfast on line of railway. Some sniping.

August 21st, 1900

Moved forward "C" being rear guard did not get out of camp until 2 p.m. As we came up to the main body we could see our artillery in action. Gordon Highlanders lost 40 men and S.A.L.H. 7 in attempting to capture pom-pom. Camped at Van Wick's Vlir.

August 22nd, 1900

Some of S.A.L.H. and "A" Squadron going out to reconnoitrer. Red Cross and ambulance corps also gone out. Heavy artillery fire all day. Liverpool Regiment lost heavily.

August 23rd, 1900

Reveille at 6.30. Very Windy. Pom-pom and rifle fire commenced at 11 a.m. followed soon after by artillery. The enemy's shells are bursting directly over our batteries. Firing continued until dark. "C" Squadron on mounted outpost to-night. One S.H. shot by sentry for not replying to challenge. Not seriously wounded. Moved to Geluk Farm.

August 24th, 1900

Firing commenced at 7 a.m. Rifle and pom-pom at first but the artillery came into action shortly after and the Air was soon filled with the scream of shells and the whistle of rifle bullets. About 9 a.m. the enemy appeared to get the range of our camp and burst several shells close by. One of the enemy's guns put out of action by our artillery. Firing continued until late. Heard we have had 300 casualties.

August 25th, 1900

Firing renewed early this morning. We can hear the guns of General Pole-Carew's division on our left flank. On quarter-guard. Shot Boer spy in S.A.L.H. uniform.

August 26th, 1900

"B" and "C" occupied the trenches on our right today as the army moved forward. There was not much heavy firing until about noon when the fire of all small arms became very hot. Our troops burned two houses today for abuse of the white flag. Two S.H. wounded slightly. Firing continued until after dark.

August 27th, 1900

Moved forward this morning and soon came up with the enemy who began shelling our infantry who were advancing. The Boer pom-pom and maxims firing steadily. Cold and windy. Burned another house. About 3.30 our artillery commenced a very heavy fire on Birkendale Farm which was key to the enemy's position. The Rifle Brigade advanced under cover of our artillery fire and when they got within 300 yards fixed bayonets and charged. It was a grand sight. The shells bursting over the Boer positions three and four at once, while the lyddite shells simply kept the air full of earth and rocks. The lines of charging infantry was something to remember. The enemy were driven out and got aboard a train which was in waiting and left for Machudodorp, taking with them all the dead and wounded they had time to collect. Camped on the battlefield. This was a fiercely contested battle. The Rifle Brigade had 13 killed and 57 wounded.

August 28th, 1900

Reveille at 5.00 a.m. Moved forward at 7.00 a.m. I had a good look over the Boer positions here. The dead were lying in all shapes. Some of them torn in pieces and yellow with lyddite. Others with gaping wounds made by the bayonet. The ground is all torn up by shells and the rocks splintered. I picked up a number of spent bullets and shrapnel around the place where the fight was the hottest. I also witnesses the burial of 12 men and an officer of the Rifle Brigade who were killed yesterday. It was an impressive sight as they were laid side by side in a large trench, their clothing torn and their limbs stiffened and standing out in the position they had fallen. Some who had been blown almost to pieces were sewen up in their blankets. After all had been laid in the grave the minister read the burial service, the trumpeters of the regiment sounded the "Last Post" and the regiment marched off. The Boer dead were not buried while I was there but I think it was left for the Kaffiers to do. We occupied Machadodorp after a pretty lively engagement. The enemy retreated firing. We passed through town and camped at dark. I collected a few mementoes here also. Had 3 men of S.H. wounded.

August 29th, 1900

Moved forward again. Strathcona's in advance. A little rain this morning. Enemy using pom-pom and "Long Tom" but no harm done. Joined General French today at Helvetia. It is reported that Oom Paul witnessed the battle on 27th. One of our scouts killed by lightning last night.

August 30th 1900

Moved forward to Nooitegedacht. The Boers had released the prisoners there and skipped out. We returned to Helvetia for camp. Could hear some of General French's guns this evening.

August 31st, 1900

No move today. Very little firing. Camp full of rumours. "Peace or no Peace."

September 1st, 1900

Marched towards Lydenburg and camped at Badfontein. Had a little firing during the day. One of S.H. missing one S.A.L.H. wounded. Very rough country. Plenty of oranges and lemons ripe. Had good feed on them.

September 2nd, 1900

After we moved out this morning the enemy opened fire from 3 long range guns as well as some 15 pounders from a very strong position. About 12 a.m. our ambulances went out but though the firing continued all day there were very few casualties. S.H. had 1 man wounded by shrapnel and the artillery had a good many horses killed. One shell struck an ambulance waggon which made them do a pretty quick move. This camp is surrounded by high hills which makes it impossible for our force to out flank the enemy. Returned to same camp.

September 3rd, 1900

Lying in camp. A little rifle fire but no artillery. Very warm.

September 4th, 1900

On outpost. Transport going back for supplies. Some of our men on outpost today reported missing. One man came in wounded.

September 5th, 1900

Enemy mounted a gun directly above the camp and began shelling. Our guns replied and finally silenced the enemy's battery. The infantry moved up and occupied the enemy's position. The enemy appear to have succeeded in effecting their retreat. Some of our missing men found dead.

September 6th, 1900

Moving forward. Remainder of missing men found. Making 7 in all. Have not seen any large force of enemy today. Captured a few prisoners. An officer and 20 men who went to demand surrender of Lydenburg were fired on and returned to camp. Made about 10 miles and camped on open veldt.

September 7th, 1900

Marched at 8.30 and entered the town about noon. The enemy commenced firing as we came in and some of our guns replied. the enemy are on a high range of hills about 6 miles away. The shells are falling right in our camp and in town but only damage done was to kill a woman. Lydenburg is a small town but very nicely situated. 1 Lancer killed.

September 8th, 1900

Moved camp to other side of town. Just as we broke camp the enemy began shelling. Their first shot almost striking about 20 of us who were marching towards town. We having been on guard duty during the night did not happen to be riding or we would have fared badly, as the shell covered us with dirt, bursting on the ground about 10 feet away. We went into town and remained there most of the day. As the Gordon Highlanders were marching up just where we has the narrow escape, a shell struck them killing 5 and wounding 15. By 4 p.m. the enemy were in retreat followed closely on our arrival. We captured some transport waggons. The enemy lost heavily.

September 9th, 1900

Followed the enemy and were soon engaged, but soon drove the enemy out again. Had very heavy firing all day and almost caught enemy's transport the drivers of which were forced to run away from their waggons. The Boers drove them back under threat of death and as we could not get artillery up they succeeded in getting them away. They were however forced to abandon several waggons and a gun carriage which they dumped off the road. Camped at Mauch's Berg which is a high mountain about 8000 ft. above sea level.

September 10th, 1900

Firing commenced very early and soon grew very heavy. We are using a naval 15 lb battery while the enemy are returning fire with a "Long Tom". After a brisk battle the enemy withdrew leaving some waggons behind. We also found a large quantity of their supplies which they had hidden and which we promptly appropriated with the result that we have just now plenty of sugar, coffee, etc. Men of S.H. who have lost their horses are attached to the Gordon's for today.

September 11th, 1900

The regiment are going on with Gen. Buller leaving about 100 of who are dismounted with S.A.L.H. and composite reg't., at Devil's Knuckle where we are to remain for some days. As we came over from Mauch's Berg we saw a number of the enemy lying beside the road their companions not having had time to removed them. The enemy have fought every inch of ground between Lydenburg and this place and have suffered heavy loss. Our regiment and the Gordon's played them up pretty badly today killing 200. S.H. had 2 men wounded. Almost succeeded in capturing the Boer "Long Tom" which would have been done only that Gen. Buller found it impossible to support them and was compelled to recall them after their brilliant charge. Were visited by a swarm of locusts. They do not look tempting as an article of diet.

September 12th, 1900

Our outfit still pursuing the enemy. We are lying in camp. Could hear firing but had no news. Got some prisoners. One of whom claims to have served 12 years in the British Navy. 3 Field-Coronets also came in and surrendered. Attended a service of song this evening by Rev. Webb-Peplor. Met Ben Powers, 2nd Divn. Ammunition Column, Sheffield, Linconshire, England, Reg't No., 75421.

September 13th, 1900

Not moving yet. Outpost today. Can hear Gen. Pole-Carew's guns at Nespruit.

September 14th, 1900

Still in camp at Devils Knuckle. Visited by much larger swarming of locusts, some of which settled, covering the ground thickly. Out-post tonight.

September 15th, 1900

Hear 2 explosions during the night which subsequently found to be enemy destroying ammunition.

September 16th, 1900

Church parade 9:30. Reported that Gen. Botha resigned and Pres. Kruger left for Europe. Voluntary services tonight. Amm. Column left for Lydenburg. Ourpost tonight.

September 17th, 1900

Very foggy and wet. Can hear firing towards Nelspruit.

September 18th, 1900

About 40 of the enemy surrendered here today. Reported that a large number surrendered to Gen. Buller at Spitzkop.

September 19th, 1900

Rain, very miserable night. Water piquet today. Still raining. Some more enemy came in. Started for Lydenburg at 4 p.m. Everything wet. Cossack post. Very cold.

September 20th, 1900

Had no blankets or grub last night. Got cup of coffee (alleged) about 9 this morning and marched on again. The hills are bad and we only succeed in travelling about 2 miles yesterday. As we came by Mauchberg I noticed that some of the Boers killed as we came through are still unburied, they having rolled down the hill. Made cap with artillery about 8 miles out of Lydenburg. Outpost tonight. Attack expected as some Hussar men sniped here yesterday.

September 21st, 1900

Marched at 7 a.m. and soon reached top of hill 6 miles from town where we made camp. Told off in sections for guards etc. Dismounted M.I.(Composite) joined us.

September 22nd, 1900

Can hear heavy artillery fire about 7 miles out on Kruger's Post trail. Quiet here.

September 23rd, 1900

Arms inspection. On outpost. The guns here commenced firing just at 6 p.m. and continued until after dark. There was also a little rifle firing from our outpost on other side of hill.

September 24th, 1900

Hear that enemy lost 4 men during firing last evening. We had no casualties.

September 25th, 1900

A Boer Commando has been trying to mount guns but our artillery forced them to give it up. Some of our men and S.A.L.H. who were prisoners at Nooitgedacht have returned to duty. They say they were well treated by the Boers.

September 26th, 1900

On outpost. A few enemy seen in distance. Amused ourselves by watching antics of baboons of which there are a large number here about.

September 27th, 1900

Fired 2 shots from 15 pounder at body of enemy who tried to capture our waggons as they were going to town for supplies.

September 28th, 1900

Reported that we leave for Pretoria on 11th October. Outpost tonight.

September 29th, 1900

Quiet.

September 30th, 1900

Some troops were to leave town to meet Gen. Buller but did not go.

October 1st, 1900

On outpost. Heard some artillery fire out north and could see smoke of Boer guns. The firing continued until about 8:30 p.m. Troops went out this morning under Colonel Brocklehurst.

October 2nd, 1900

Gen. Buller arrived today. They had 15 casualties yesterday. Rain about 9 p.m.

October 3rd, 1900

Stormed all night and today very cold. Some hail. Short rations.

October 4th, 1900

Outpost. Clear, but with high cold wind. Heard a few shots from artillery during day. Amused ourselves by firing at baboons which came out of deep ravine. There were about 30 of them. Broke camp at 5 p.m. and marched to Lydenburg where we rejoined our regiment. Very glad, plenty of grub. Expected to fatten up.

October 5th, 1900

No move today. Inspection of arms and outfit. Had good wash and shave. Full rations. Quiet.

October 6th, 1900

Left Lydenburg at 8.30 am and reached Badfontein at 5.10 after a 20 mile march which most of us had to do on foot having lost our horses. Met Gordon Highlanders and Rifle Brigade as we came through Lydenburg. The Highlanders Pipes are the first band we have heard on the trip. Gen. Kitchener bade us goodbye as we came out of town. Gen. Buller is with us S.H., S.A.L.H. & R.H.A. compete the escort. Quiet.

October 7th, 1900

Reveille at 5. Marched at 7. Reached Helvetia at 1 p.m. without incident. On outpost. Raining.

MACHADODORP
SPEECH GIVEN BY GENERAL SIR REDVERS BULLER
TO STRATHCONAS HORSE

OCTOBER 8th, 1900:-

"Col. Steele, Officers and Men of "Strathcona's Horse". I have been informed that I am to break up the Natal Field Force and before I leave, I want to say goodbye to you and to thank you and to thank you for your splendid services.

Some of the happiest days of my life were spent in the North West of Canada and when I first heard that your force was being recruited I was very anxious to have you under my command. At one time it seemed as though I was to be disappointed but in the end I was fortunate enough to get you. No general could have better, braver or more useful men.

When I get back to England, I shall have great pleasure in telling my old friend Lord Strathcona how useful you have been to me. I don't suppose we shall ever meet again as a body but I hope I shall see you again in England. I wish you the very best of luck, long life and happiness now I will say goodbye to you all.

October 8th, 1900

Clear during the night but very cold. Left Helvetia at 7 and made camp at Machadodorp at noon. 3 trains in station. Large camp here. Gen. French is here with his brigade. General Buller came up and said goodbye. Great cheering. The 3rd Mounted Brigade are disbanded and the S.A.L.H. will go as escort to Gen. Buller. S.H. joining Police were paraded before Col. Steele today. About 20 are going. They leave tomorrow. We march across country with Gen. French to whose brigade we are now attached. Took report of Gen. Bullers address. We are able to buy some butter here 4 shillings/pound.

October 9th, 1900

Paraded for remounts. Did not get turn. Those of us who turned our saddles in on the march have been issued with English saddles. 28 of our men who volunteered for the S.A. Police left today for Pretoria. Gen. Dundonald in bidding them goodbye said that he was very sorry to part with them and that Col. Steele would be proud of them with more to the same effect. We gave three cheers for the General with a tiger and the men marched off. Reveille 6 a.m. Bread issued.

October 10th, 1900

Our horses were picked over yesterday and all unfit were taken to the heard which is here. It leaves us pretty short of horses and we may be taken away from Machadodorp by rail. Some of the S.A.L.H. went away today. There are a lot of trains running and it is impossible to get enough train hands or they would have many more. There are over 50 engines idle. We heard the bugles blow "Reveille at 6 a.m. for the first time since leaving the boat at Durban. Bread issued. There is very little wood here and great difficulty is found in getting anything cooked. Wrote and posted letters to Mother and Maude also Annie.

October 11th, 1900

The battery (A), Royal Horse Artillery went away during the night. All S.A.L.H. went away with the exception of 1 squadron. Cheered off in style. The 20th Hussars who are with Gen. French took over our horses today. The Princess Christian Hospital Train came through. 7 cars all painted white with a red cross near each end. It looks pretty. Had a good swim. Arms inspection. Some of our piquets were driven in today. Nice weather but hot during the day. Everybody happy and showing disposition to cheer all the time. Very glad to get rid of horses. Our sick started for Pretoria tonight. Have turned in all our saddlery etc. in to the Q.M. only reserving 50 rounds of rifle cartridges and our blankets. Held a concert in S.A.L.H. lines tonight by the light of a big bonfire. Big time, about 30 prisoners were brought in by the Gordon Highlanders and Rifle Brigade. Plenty of empty transport waggons coming in every day.

October 12th, 1900

Reveille at 5.30. Packed up our outfit and moved to station. "B" Squadron and remainder of S.A.L.H. went off at 1:30. It is a very hot day. Everybody busy. There are a lot of prisoners here. They look first rate. "A.P.C." did not succeed in getting away. Some of the boys got hold of a lot of liquor and proceeded to celebrate by shouting, singing, firing revolvers and generally distinguishing themselves. It went all right until the Provost-Marshall came up with guard and all hands had to fall in and troops 1, 2, 3 "C" were placed under arrest and all their arms taken away. There was a fearful thunder storm on at the time and the continual flashes of lightening added to the effect. We are consequently in disgrace. Just because 2 or 3 men or rather N.C.O.'s did not know how to behave themselves. There will be an investigation. The prisoners were frightened they were going to be killed and no doubt will be glad when the S.H. move camp. A dust storm struck camp and made things lively for a time. It was impossible to see anything.

October 13th, 1900

A nice bunch of N.C.O.'s are under arrest this morning. They look a little worse for wear. Can hear firing out to the west, not very far distant. Did not have much rain last night but very bad thunder and lightning. The S.H. arms which were taken from the troops arrested last night are a picturesque looking sight. There is about 1/2 cord of rifles, revolvers and bandoliers lying behind a cart with a sentry on it. Did not get away. Had to move camp out of town. Had another beautiful dust storm followed by rain. General French's column had a fight at Dalmanutha, 67 casualties.

October 14th, 1900

Slept in a building last night for the first time since leaving Halifax. Enjoyed it first rate. Pretty heavy rain. Clear this a.m. Left Machadodorp at 6.45 after a rather hasty breakfast and are travelling with a company of Suffolks who are going to rejoin their regiment, they have been left behind to look after the regimental stores. Our car is an iron one and there is just standing room. It will not be very comfortable. There is 20 miles of very heavy grade and our progress is slow. We have two locomotives and they have all they can do. Passed Birkendale Farm where we had a big battle on the 27th August. Belfast where we are at present is a fair sized village. There is a larger camp here. We had to fill the boiler with pails at Dalmanutha. Could see Gen. French's column camped out to the south of the station. Just beginning to feel that we are on the way home. Arrived at Belfast about 11 a.m. but did not leave until 5 p.m. Could see monument erected in memory of Independence Day at highest point of land in Transvaal. We met some of the C.M.R. here for the first time. When we arrived at Pan it was after dark so as trains do not run at night east of Middleburg we stayed on the siding all night.

October 15th, 1900

Had to get up at 4 this a.m. and go into trenches as an attack was expected. Met another lot of C.M.R's. Has a long chat. They expected to be kept another month or so. There is a small camp here (Pan) 100 infantry and 1 section of artillery. Just before the train reached Middleburg a party of 6 Boers did a little firing. A patrol left town in pursuit. Middleburg is only a small place but has a good station. We were not delayed long. Merely changing engines. There is a refreshment room where it is possible to get a cup of alleged coffee and stale sandwich at a price which would frighten any one accustomed to Canadian Railway dining halls. Left Middleburg At about 7 a.m. and reached Groot Olifant's River a muddy sluggish looking stream about 7:30 passing several British patrols and camps on the way. Leaving Olifant's River we soon came to Nitjik, Balmoral and Witbank insignificant stations except that at them as at all other stations and commanding positions along the line there is a British post. Arriving at Wilge River we see the bridge which was blown up by the Boers. They made a good job of it making an utter wreck of piers, abutments and iron work. There is a large force of negroes at work repairing the bridge. The place is garrisoned by some of the Royal Fusiliers and is well entrenched. The next station is Bronkhurst Spruit which is reached after about 30 min. run up a nice smooth valley dotted here and there with substantial looking farm houses. The bridge at this place which was a long one is also wrecked but in the course of repair. The troops stationed here are not camped in town as is the case at most other places we have passed but are out about a mile with the exception of a few tents. Elands River the next station of any importance is also garrisoned and entrenched. Arrived at 1:30 but had to wait about 3/4 hour for train to cross. After leaving this station the country had a different appearance. Although the land continued hilly it was dotted here and there with bunches of trees, most of them being of the variety known as Rhenoster bush with a few Eucalyptus which had evidently been planted by some early settler. Just before arriving at Vandermerwe we passed another wrecked bridge. There is another British Camp here and there is a game of foot ball on as we pass. At our next stop, Pienaarspoort there is another British Camp. We here saw a beautiful fruit farm all young trees and covering about 10 acres. There is a high rocky ridge directly in front of the station. The rocks are perpendicular and would be a difficult position to take. Another 1/2 hour run brings us to Eerstkabricken a larger town than Middleburg. Rather nice looking place. We met here one of the boys who came out on the "Monteray". He told us the remainder of the 1st contingent draft were at the next station Silverton. We had a short talk with them as we passed. The British camp outside Pretoria is a sight worth seeing. There is a larger number of men in it. The Hospital is also pretty. All the tents of dazzling whiteness and convalescents going about in clean white shirt and bright blue flannel trousers add a dash of colour to the view. We saw and talked with some of the S.H. who are here. All are getting on well and hope to rejoin the regiment very soon. Pretoria at last. A pretty looking town beautifully decorated with shade trees, flowers of every conceivable kind and profusion. The houses also look pretty and tasteful. Had the Boers undertaken to defend the town their forts on the surrounding high hills would have proven a formidable obstacle in the path of the British. At one time it looked doubtful if we were to see the capital but at last our hopes are realized. I would have been very sorry to go home without setting foot in the city after such a long trip. So we are fairly satisfied at last. Stayed around station until wagon came down after our baggage then we marched up to the rest camp where we made a cup of tea and turned in.

October 16th, 1900

Woke up to noise of about a dozed bugles. Sounded very strange as bugles were not used during the campaign. Am feeling unwell this a.m. Expect have a touch of fever. Went down town on Q.M. fatigue and had a good look around. Saw statue about to be erected to P. Kruger. The pedestal is complete but I do not think the statue of Oom Paul will ever occupy it. Met some Calgary boys. Instead of going home we have been supplied with new horses and everybody is disappointed in consequence. The horses however are a much better class than any we have has as yet. Lord Roberts took a ride through the camp this evening.

October 17th, 1900

All our troop on horse piquet last night. Paraded before doctor this a.m. Gave me quinine pills, put me off duty. Temperature 101. Balance of "C" Squadron arrived this a.m. They tell stories of another wild time at Machadodorp since troop 4 left. Got another instalment of remounts. About 300 of S.A.L.H. rec'd discharge today. Rec'd letters from Florence, Aunt M., 3 from M.C.W., 1 from Annie, paper from Annie.

October 18th, 1900

Feeling a little better. Temp. 99. More quinine. "A" Squadron arrived. Have all the remounts required. Hear that authorities are again offering 10s per day for police. All the boys who had applied to be taken on police force have returned to the regiment. Wrote and posted letter to M.C.W.

October 19th, 1900

Feel rough. Had nose bleed this a.m. Temp 100 3/5ths. Horses told off. Had visitor P. Biddle C.M.R. (Remington's Scouts). Went up and picked out a saddle and outfit. Major got very drunk and fell off his horse in the street. It required the help of two men to get him back to his tent. Lord Dundonald sent farewell message. Rec'd letter from Annie, Rec'd letter from Mable with Maple Leaves. Posted letter to mother.

October 20th, 1900

Our own bugles sounded the calls for the first time since leaving Durban. The boys were a little out of practice. Doctor sent about 20 of us to hospital. Temp 101 4/5ths. Welsh Division No. 2 General Hospital. Regiment will move today. Nurse made me go to bed at once and wants me to have a wash in bed. She must think i am a baby. They don't know one yet. They have kept me in bed all afternoon dosed me with milk and beef tea with a splendid dish of cocoa in evening. The nurse for this ward is a very nice girl with a silvery voice. It made me laugh when she ordered me to bed. I got up in the evening when the nurse was away. Posted letter to Annie.

October 21st, 1900

Still in bed, feeling much better but continue to pet me around. They won't be able to chase me away. Potted chicken, beef tea, milk, tea, bread, butter, cocoa, custard made up my diet for the day. Temp. a.m. 98.8, p.m. 100.4. Terrible dust storm followed by heavy rain. Had 2 visitors from Manchester Regiment.

October 22nd, 1900

Beautiful cool morning. Lots of couples out enjoying a morning ride. On same diet as yesterday. Nurse Williams sick this a.m. I had to stay in bed again today. Temp. a.m. 99.2, p.m. 99.8. Did not feel like staying in bed. Another dust storm followed by rain.

October 23rd, 1900

All right this morning Temp. 98. Expect will be allowed to get up. Sister Buckly Williams returned to duty. Train passed eastward loaded with troops, probably the army of occupation going to garrison the Machadodor district. Were visited by Lord Roberts today. After inspecting the Hospital he went over to the camp of the Gordons where he got a great reception. We could see the whole performance from the hospital. More lightning and thunder.

October 24th, 1900

Thunder and lightning continued all night. No rain. 3 discharged from this marquee today. Am allowed up 2 hours. I have been put on rations with all the other things and stout in addition extra. It is one continual feed from 12 noon until night. Temp. 98.8 a.m., 97.4 p.m.

October 25th, 1900

Still in bed but not feeling bad. Temp. 99.0 a.m., 99.0 p.m. Had visit from Lt. Lawless R.C.R. a very pleasant chat. He leaves for Canada tomorrow. There was a big review today. I understand there were several V.C.'s distributed. There was a salute of 21 guns fired. I was allowed up for 4 hours today and sister caught me up overtime so I was "ordered" back to bed. 3 patients of Royal Scots admitted this evening. The band of the Coldstream Guards played all evening. It sounded beautiful.

October 26th, 1900

Rained very heavy all night. Just before the rain commenced, fire broke out in Sister Bulkley Williams tent and everything was destroyed, the rain commenced after the fire had completed its work. Allowed up 6 hrs today. Tem 97.0 a.m., 99.0 p.m., feeling pretty good but a trifle dizzy and weak. Saw Princess Christian Hospital Train pass today. Heard from Sister that S.H. were surrounded today near Johannesburg. Do not think it is correct. Another S.H. has been transferred to this ward. Dysentery. Has a little rain during day.

October 27th, 1900

Cloudy with high wind. Feel pretty good this a.m. Temp. 99.0, 98.6 in p.m. Allowed up 6 hours. The Gordon's are playing pipes in their camp which is just opposite. Nothing exciting today. Had visit from Walker of 2 Vol. Coy. Manchester Regt. Brought me some oranges. Very nice. Ha. Ha.

October 28th, 1900

Much better this a.m. temp. 98.2, p.m. 98.3. Allowed up 8 hrs. A patient in the next marquee had several teeth taken out this a.m. He did not appear to relish the process, 15 teeth. Sister Williams was showing me some curios she had collected at Kaffir Kraal. One a snuff box was made out of horn and nicely engraved. Were treated to another wind and dust storm. Thunder and lightning. This is becoming quite common. The Volunteer Company Royal Scots left for home this morning. Would like to write letter but have no news. Everything so quiet, think will have to make love to nurse to raise excitement.

October 29th, 1900

Up all day. Feeling good. Temp. 97.8. The K.R.R. left this morning by rail going east. The Gordon's also leave today. All their bands playing as they were marched off. A patient in another marquee underwent an operation which proved very successful. A beautiful thunderstorm came up about 2 p.m. and another about 5 p.m. Very heavy rain and hail. Emptied pom-pom shell for Sister. Mail arrived today. Mine was not forwarded. Feel desolate in consequence. had visit from Sgt. Macdonnell. He is to have operation performed. Prince Christian Victor died at Yeomanry Hospital today. Enteric. All flags at half-mast. Baden-Powell paid us a visit today.

October 30th, 1900

Nice bright day after the storm. All right this a.m. temp. 98.6, p.m. 98.2. Up all day. Expect to be discharged very soon. One man S.H. went before Col. today for discharge. The R.C.R. have not yet started for Canada. Had visit from Sgt. Macdonnell, A. Sproatt and W. Wood. Hear that our reg't is in Orange River Colony. Made trenches around marquee. Reported the De Wet has been taken by Gen. Hart.

Boers reported wearing rubbers to keep DeWet from DeFeat. (Boldness Bowers)

October 31st, 1900

Beautiful weather. All right this a.m. temp. 98.0 p.m. 99.2. Lord Roberts left for Johannesburg, his eldest daughter being there ill. Supposed to be enteric fever. Had new diet sheets issued today. Some of the boys of our regiment who are at the convalescent camp were over on fatigue and were advising who are in hospital to stay as long as possible, unless we wish to become navvies. I was not allowed to go before the Colonel today. Read in Bloemfontein Post that it was General Barton who gave DeWet the drubbing. Hear that reserves go home soon. There is a concert tonight, every Wednesday. R.C.R. left for home today.

November 1st, 1900

Cool and Cloudy. Rain during the night. All right this a.m. temp. 98.0 p.m. not taken. The funeral of the late Prince Christian Victor took place today. We could hear the minute guns but did not see the funeral. Had a little rain. Another mail was brought in, but for some unaccountable reason I did not get any. Disappointed again. Wrote letter to M. G. Winson.

November 2nd, 1900

After we had gone to bed last night a terrible thunder storm came up and continued all night. Feeling all right this a.m. temp. 98.2, p.m. not taken. Rain has continued all day. It has been most unpleasant. The worst part of it is that it shows no signs of stopping. This has been a very interesting day. Nothing to be seen except the Sisters and Orderlies splashing about in the wet. Of course there were the occasional trips outside to slacken the guys of the marquee. Wrote to mother, Posted letter to M.C. Winson

November 3rd, 1994

Witness 3 funerals early this a.m. from Langman's Hospital, which is just next to this one. There was no band. Only a firing party then a wagon drawn by six horses and in one case the wagon was followed by what was the company to which the deceased had belonged. Still raining this a.m. but cleared up p.m. Paraded before the Colonel today to get my discharge from the hospital and will be taken out tomorrow. Langman's Hospital which has been a private one has been taken over by No. 2 General today and a number of enteric patients have been moved across. Had visit from W. Winkel belonging to 4 Troop.

November 4th, 1900

Fine weather. Left Hospital today and went into convalescent camp. Had visit from "Fighting Mac" of S.H. Was saying had telegram to send all available men to the reg't. Do not think I will go just now. When leaving hospital Sister W. presented me with some woolen socks and a beautiful crochet muffler for which I have no use but I suppose I must carry them until I can give them away. The tents in use at this camp are marked "Presented by Bai Bahadur Boota Sing of Rawal Pindi" in black letters over the front opening. Rec'd letter from "B.D. Walker, Manchester."

November 5th, 1900

Reveille 6:30, "Gunfire" immediately after. Parade at 7 a.m. but was not called. Paraded at 9. a.m. for fatigue. I got a job assisting cook which did not last long and another fatigue in which I took no part in afternoon. The band came up and gave a few selections during p.m. Rec'd letter from Annie dated September 27th.

November 6th, 1900

Much as usual. Nothing going on except dodging fatigue. Inspected by doctor, nice weather.

November 7th, 1900

Weather good. Had early parade. Was sent on fatigue but did not tear the earth up much. Went over to hospital and assisted to get away with a couple of bottles of stout which did not go bad. Was out for cook fatigue in afternoon but did not much harm. Taking in all around it has been a very good day. Reported that S.H. mobilize at Kroonstad on 23rd.

November 8th, 1900

Volunteers to go to duty at rest camp. Not so well as when quit hospital. Paraded at 2 p.m. and marched down to camp about 3 1/2 miles. It looks all right. Did not have time to bid good-bye to Sister.

November 9th, 1900

Sent on guard at 8.30. Supply store at station. P. Budell along and together we went to swimming baths which were grand. Were relieved from guard at 7.00 p.m. as we leave to rejoin reg't in morning. Lost my dog, very sorry.

November 10th, 1900

Took walk through Kaffir location before "Reveille". All houses built of old tin cans but very clean. At 9 a.m. marched to station and got aboard train, which did not leave until almost 3 p.m. There was large batch of prisoners brought down from Lydenburg by the Dendos who are to join M.I. now being formed in town. A train load of Boer women also came down. The country looked like spring after pulling out, being green after the rains of which there was quite a lot about noon. After leaving Pretoria the first stop we made is at Drooge Grand of which "least said soonest method" applies. The country around is dull and uninteresting. The worst feature is that there appears to be lots more of the same kind. By good fortune we do not stop for more than 2 minuets of which all hands are glad. A little further on we came to Irene where there is a large military camp outside of which the country is much the same. The station the name of which I cannot see as it is now dark. The next place there is a camp is Kaalfontein where 60 men of Dublin Fus. are stationed. After pass another fontein, we soon arrive at Elandsfontein where we expected to pass the night. The station here is much larger than at Pretoria and electric lights are visible as far as the eye can reach. After a short wait we go on again to Johannesburg where we arrive about 9. p.m. We have with us 5 cars of Boer women from Barberton. We stay here for the night. Travelling is not very safe as DeWet after getting a bad beating further down the line, has come up and joined a larger commando in this vicinity. Sent collection stamps to Arthur and wrote Sister Bulkeley-Williams at Welsh Hospital.

November 11th, 1900

Stayed at Johannesburg all night. The Boer women disembarked this a.m. Left Johannesburg about 11 a.m. and ran to Krugersdorp where we sidetracked. During stay at Johannesburg we managed to have a pretty good look at the place. It is a place of about 20,000 inhabitants and looks like an American city. It is surrounded by mines whose piles of tailings look like small mountains of snow. From Elandsfontein to Randfontein is a continuous string of mines. It being what is called the Rand. It is about 50 or 60 miles in length. Johannesburg being nearly central. There are a lot of pretty looking towns along the railway.

November 12th, 1900

Stayed all night at Krugersdorp. Had a walk around town. Not a very large place about 3000 inhabitants. Left K-dorp about noon. The I.L.H. came down from Johannesburg and we all go by same train to Frederikstad. On the train we had two prisoners convicted of treachery who were brought to Frederikstad to be shot. We got off the train about 2 miles out of Frederikstad where our outfit was camped. Rec'd letter with card and flowers from M.C. Winson dated Oct. 5th, 1900

November 13th, 1900

On march again. "Reveille" at 12.30 a.m. (midnight) and a cup of coffee then off to Potchefstroom which place we reached without opposition about 10 a.m. This place is now garrisoned and is about as large as Lydenburg. The country around is fairly open with a few kopjes. Had Q.M. fatigue today. Rec'd letters from Ethel with maple leaves and shamrock and Annie, J. Laurier, M.C. Winsor, P.M.B. Letter.

November 14th, 1900

Reg't went on patrol. I remained in camp looking after spare horses. Nice weather. Am writing letters. Had telegram that one of our boys was slightly wounded in a skirmish today. They are marching to Klerksdorp and have with them 7 days ration. They expect to be away about 5 days. I had a walk around town today. It is a very pretty place but quiet looking. Plenty of nice shade trees and hedges. The people here have been living on Mealie Pulp for some months and it was none to plentiful either. I had some long chats with some of the English women who remained in the town. We had a shower of rain about noon.

November 15th, 1900

Bright and warm. Our guns 5 miles this side of Frederikstad commenced firing about 5:30 at some Boers who had the evening before captured an Officer and 12 men of Guards who had gone out to blow up a bridge near here but ran into the Boer camp. Two men were killed and 1 wounded. The big guns here at the station fired a couple of shots for range finding. Commenced to rain tonight.

November 16th, 1900

Has been very windy with showers during night. Cloudy and cool this morning. Heavy firing this morning a few miles away. Have not heard anything regarding it. Thunderstorm about 3:30 p.m. very heavy rain. A shot was fired in our camp this evening about 7:30 p.m. going directly over our heads in the tent and killing a horse in gun lines. Do not know whether it was from one of our own men or from enemy. Was out visiting a couple of Boer girls this afternoon and put in a good time. Although the ladies spoke very little English they were obliging enough to play the organ and sing some Dutch songs. Posted letters to Ethel, Annie J., Lawien, M.C. Winsor.

November 17th, 1900

Rain and Thunder during the night. Tents flooded. Very uncomfortable. Dug trench around tent this morning. R.S.M. was around trying to find out who fired shot last night but so far without success. We afterward discovered that shot was fired by one of gun men by accident. He was placed under arrest. Has a walk with by best (Dutch) girl. Very nice girl. Nice name too, Petronella Johanna Jakoba Elizabeth Brits.

November 18th, 1900

The regiment returned from Klerksdorp today. Everything quiet. Those wishing to join the Johannesburg Police were paraded this afternoon. There was a large turnout. Another shot fired in the lines last night. No harm done. Three Boers captured while leaving the town armed. Fine weather. Two Kaffirs got 25 lashes each.

November 19th, 1900

"C" for duty but there was nothing to do. Canteen opened and we were able to get a lot of tinned fruit, fish, etc, to say nothing of Quaker Oats. Most of the boys are making acquaintances in town. This is a great Boer Town. They make no secret of it in most cases, although a few are more politic.

November 20th, 1900

"A" being for duty left about 3:30 this morning to escort convoy. Everything quiet.

November 21st, 1900

Sent a patrol to Machavie at 5 a.m. Returned at noon. Did not meet with any of the enemy. On guard tonight. Just as guard was falling in there was a rifle shot in the lines killing Locke Scott almost instantly. Shot through the head. Rec'd letters from Mother, Mable, Ethel, Annie, M.C. Winsor dated 14th Nov.

November 22nd, 1900

We have had the man who accidentally shot Scott in guard room all night. He has had hearing today. The victim was buried this morning with military honours. The band of the Coldstream Guards being in attendance. We had a splendid view of an eclipse of the sun this morning about 2/3 of the sun being obscured. Reid made a statement today. He will be tried by G.C.M. We had a thunderstorm tonight and our tent was blown down. There was some language used.

November 23rd, 1900

Fine and cool. No. 2 troop "C" and 2 Troop "A" left for Frederikstad at 5 a.m. They relieve Brabant's Horse and I suppose will stay there until we are ready to go home. They were fired on before they got out of town but no one was hit. Heard firing up the line but it did not last long.

November 24th, 1900

Terrible wind and thunderstorm during the night. "C" for duty sent piquet up line a short distance. Some "snipers" fired on some of the boys who went down to the river to bathe, but did no damage. Had parade and inspection of arms and clothing. Expect another march. During sniping 1 Coldstream Guard was killed and civilian wounded. Wrote and posted a letter to M.C. Winsor

November 25th, 1900

"Reveille" at 3:30. March at 4:30. Reconnaissance in force to drive snipers out of range of town. Took pom-pom. Returned to camp about 1 p.m. Only saw a few of the enemy. The C.G. killed yesterday was buried this afternoon. 10 or 12 negroes were given 12 lashes each this morning. Some took it without a whimper but others squealed and struggled pretty hard. They had a quarrel with the conductor of transport and a pretty lively fight in which the conductor came off best and afterwards had the pleasure of doing the flogging.

November 26th, 1900

"Reveille" at 5;30. Marched at 7:30. Just changed camp to east side of town beside I.L.H. and Brabant's Horse. We have with us 4 - 15 pr. guns and 2 long range naval 12 pr. guns. Have a terrible thunderstorm with heavy hail as large as marbles. It made our horses break loose and we had a terrible time catching and holding them while the hail gave us a good sting. We got a thorough wetting and there was about 4 inches of water all over the ground which was too flat to run the water off very rapidly. Most of the tents were just as bad as outside. Everything is a frightful mess. Saw my best Dutch girl while marching off.

November 27th, 1900

"Reveille" at 2:00 a.m. march at 4, 80 of "B", 40 of "A" and 30 of "C" in one direction, 10 of "C" in another and 30 of "C" in another. Morning looks clear just now. Escorted a convoy to take all women and children out of Oudedorp settlement which is a regular Boer village whence the snipers come to annoy sentries etc. After we got out of Potchefstroom we saw a party of Boers in distance and fired two shots from naval 12 pr which was with us. We were not molested during the day. Moved several families and got some hens, ducks, etc. Another heavy thunderstorm struck us about 3:30 p.m. and we got gloriously wet. During the storm 4 persons in Potchefstroom were killed by lightning. Two mules were killed beside our camp. The camp is a regular muck heap. Blankets and clothing dirty.

November 28th, 1900

"Reveille" at 6 a.m. Clear this morning but very muddy. All our outposts called in today. Some of the regiment are entraining for some point in Cape Colony it is understood. They leave tonight. The remainder of us follow by next train. Expect to go to De Aar Jc't. "B" and 2 and 3 troops "C" went tonight. Troop 1 "C" and 8 men of 4 "C" returned tonight. We entrain in morning. It is storming again. Mail arrived today but got none. Wrote and posted letter to Mother.

November 29th, 1900

"Reveille" 2 a.m. Marched to station found that though "B" had entrained they had not gone. After a lot of delay we managed to get aboard and started off at 10:30. When we arrived at Randfontein there was a little firing going on. The Boers captured a piquet of I.Y.'s. We were not allowed to take a hand in the game. At Krugersdorp A.S.M. shot an officer for placing him under arrest this a.m. Arrived at Johannesburg about 7 p.m. and came onto Elandsfontein where the Junction is. We stayed there all night and took out the horses and fed and watered. It kept us up all night. We now go down through the Orange River Colony.

November 30TH, 1900

Pulled out about 6 a.m. and crossed the Vaal at Viljoen's Drift about 8 a.m. This is on the boundary of O.R.C. Came on to Honingsruit where we stay for the night. Watered and fed our horses.

December 1st, 1900

Left Honingsruit early and soon arrived at Kroonstad a good sized town. The country about is fairly open with patches of bush here and there. There are a few hills in the distance. Left Kroonstad about noon and made the run to Bloemfontein arriving about 8:30 p.m. We camp here for the night. I am on quarter-guard. The troops here expect an attack as there is a commando of about 2500 Boers just below. Nearly all the streets are filled with barber wire entanglements and are thoroughly patrolled night and day. The authorities do not altogether trust the inhabitants. Watered our horses again.

December 2nd, 1900

Left Bloemfontein about 7:30. Had orders to wear our arms as it is common to have snipers paying attention to trains. We met a train which had a dead engine in tow, having been blown up with dynamite last night. After leaving Bloemfontein the country simply a desert with rocky kopjes rising to a height of 300 or 400 ft. It does not grow any grass and there is very little water. The O.R.C. is not nearly so good a country as the Transvaal, being mostly sand and having little or no vegetation. Arrived at Springfontein where we take another line for Aliwal North our destination. The country around here is slightly improved, there being a few farms. There is a large camp here. When we got to Bethulie we were taken from the train as our services are needed here. General Knox being in touch with the enemy. Started out to catch up with Gen. Knox at 11:30 p.m. and put in a long night march. The trip is supposed to occupy two days. We are taking 4 days rations with us.

December 3rd, 1900

Birthday - (1872 - 1900 = 28th)

Celebrated by fight which was pretty hot. Our regiment caught up to Gen. Knox who was already engaged with the enemy and we promptly moved to the firing line. It was a hot corner but we drove the enemy from one ridge to the next until dark. They treated us to a heavy shell fire but out artillery smashed their maxims and two of their big guns. Another column under Col. Pichard came up on the right flank and then lyddite into the kopjes held by the enemy. "B" Squadron were ordered to take possession of a kopje and as they drove the enemy out and occupied the hill a lyddite shell burst directly over them hurting one man pretty badly and giving a few more a good shaking. Had it exploded a little higher it would have killed half the outfit.

December 4th, 1900

Still raining, put in a terrible night. No tents. No blankets. No Grub. On the March. Enemy appear to have moved out. We are following.

December 5th, 1900

Another wet night and day. It is terrible this being continually soaked. Everyone in the same fix. Did not overtake enemy but they are not far ahead. They are very lightly loaded so they can go much faster than we can. Five of the men captured at Dewetsdorp escaped this a.m. and came in to our column. They report that the Boers number close to 7000 and that they lost heavily on the 3rd. 47 being killed on one kopje. They whipped the prisoners to make them keep up as they were holding back in hope of us being able to rescue them. They had nothing but raw wheat to eat since they were taken. We did not catch up with the regiment tonight, owing to the men being tired out. The boys will have no coffee tonight.

December 6th, 1900

Moved on to the crossing of Caledon River but were unable to cross owing to the river being swollen by the rain. The roads are in terrible condition about knee deep with mud. Our men and mules are about played out. The regiment has gone on but the transport is returning to Smithfield 18 miles away. Camped at Carmel for the night outpost. Did not rain but was cold and very heavy dew. We are on half rations.

December

Another gem of a post, Mike ! Once again thanks for another super thread !

Cheers,

Mark

I am also influenced by the post..Really awesome piece.

Thankyou Mark and Christina......

Part Two has been posted.......

Mike