Hi
Medals to Rimington’s Guides/Damant’s Horse have been very high on my priority list from my earliest collecting days.
I acquired the group to Thomas Duke some 25 years ago and over the years I was able to add a little to the Info file that came with the medals from the late Paul Fauche.
In “South African Eden” p76/7, Major James Stevenson-Hamilton (the first game warden of the Sabi Game Reserve which later became the Kruger National Park) wrote about Duke:
“…..the ranger whom I had engaged for the Crocodile River area had left, after about 2 months’ service, and I had engaged an old fellow campaigner in the person of Thomas Duke, late of Rimington’s Guides. Duke, who was a little over 40 years old at the time, had come to South Africa as a small baby, his parents having emigrated from the south of Ireland.
His life had been an interesting one. His father had been a successful farmer in the Cape Eastern Province up to the time of a native rising in the early seventies, when his homestead was burned. Duke himself, a boy of about twelve, was beaten and otherwise ill-treated, until, during the night when his captors were asleep, he was unbound and released by an old native servant of the family. He then walked and ran in his bare feet and practically naked, for about twelve miles, till he reached safety. His father, fortunately for himself, happened to be away at the time of the raid, and Duke said the natives treated his mother and sisters remarkedly well, sending them under safe conduct to the nearest white post. Later he joined the Cape Mounted Police, and in that well - known corps, rose to the rank of sergeant. Indeed, he was so well thought of by his superiors, that he would probably have received further promotion , had he not accepted an attractive offer in the Orange Free State detective service, with which he remained until the outbreak of the South African War , when he joined Rimington's Guides. Attached as intelligence agent to Le Gallais' column, he was responsible for its guidance on the night when General de Wet came nearer to being captured than on any other occasion during the campaign, although during the skirmish following the surprise, the leader, Le Gallais of the 8th Hussars, was killed. For this service Duke had been awarded the DCM.
During the last year of the war I had been in the same column with him under General Mike Rimington, and had become so impressed with his qualities, especially in regard to dealing with natives, that I had determined to secure his services on the first opportunity. He was a perfect linguist in the Xhosa language, which so nearly resembles the other east coast tongues that he quickly became proficient in the local dialect, though his native name always continued to be M'Xhosa throughout the low-veld, until his death more than 30 years later.”
The official recommendation for Duke’s DCM does not specifically mention the Le Gallais incident.
During his first years as ranger Duke lived in a primitive pole-and-mud hut in Lower Sabie. In 1910 this was replaced with a neat wood-and-corrugated iron building which he occupied till his retirement in 1923.
He then got permission from the Parks Board to operate a trading store at Sabie Bridge and in 1931 he became gate-official and permit issuer at Crocodile Bridge. In 1932 he was succeeded by his son, T R Duke, who looked after his father till his death in March 1934.
In 1976 a waterhole with 2 boreholes bordering the Shimangwane Spruit, some 10 km south of Lower Sabie, was named in memory of Thomas Duke.
Henk
PS The 2-bar CGSM is scarce : 18 with the Transkei/Bechuanaland combination issued
H