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Picture courtesy of Spink

QSA (3) Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal (6087 Pte W. Lunn. Rl: Scots Fus:);
[ KSA (2) ]

William Lunn was born at St. Mary's, Newark, Nottinghamshire and was a Labourer prior to attesting into the Royal Scots Fusiliers. He attested on the 4 April 1899. Serving in South Africa from 25 August 1900 - 25 October 1902 he then served in the East Indies from 26 January 1902 - 1 March 1907. Returning Home he was discharged on 3 April 1911.

Sold for a hammer price of GBP 85. Totals: GBP 105. R 2,370. AUD 190. NZD 210. CAD 180. USD 130. EUR 120.

Picture courtesy of Noonan's

CB (Mil) gold HM 1875;
Jubilee 1887, clasp, 1897, silver, unnamed as issued;
Crimea (1) Sebastopol (Lieutenant R. W. C. Winsloe, Royal North British Fusiliers, November 4th. 1855.) privately engraved naming;
Turkish Crimea 1855, Sardinian issue (Lieutenant R. W. C. Winsloe, Royal North British Fusiliers, November 4th. 1855.) privately engraved naming, plugged and fitted with a small swivel ring suspension;
SAGS (1) 1879 (Major R. W. C. Winslow [sic]. 2-21st. Foot.);
IGS 1854 (1) Burma 1885-7 (Col. R. W. C. Winsloe. 2d. Bn. R. Sc. Fus.)

CB London Gazette 25 May 1889.

Richard William Charles Winsloe was commissioned Ensign, by purchase, in the 15th Regiment of Foot on 11 June 1853, and was promoted Lieutenant on 6 October 1854. That same year he transferred to the 21st Regiment of Foot, and the following year went with the Regiment to the Crimea. He distinguished himself before Sebastopol on the night of 15 August 1855, with the following account published in the Ayrshire Post some 30 years later:
‘On the night of 15th August 1885 [sic, for 1855], the Fusiliers furnished the duties on the extreme left of our position in the advance trench. The party numbered about 300 of all ranks, 100 of whom were detached under the command of Lieutenant Winsloe (now Colonel 2nd Battalion R.S. Fusiliers), into the Grave Yard. This was the most advanced position on the British left attack, and could only be occupied during the night. It was situated on the left front of, and under our fifth parallel, on the low ground between the British and Russian batteries, cutting across the head of the Picket House Ravine, and extending almost under the muzzles of the Russian guns. The party could only enter it when dark, retiring from it again at daybreak. On the above night we had taken up our position as described, Lieutenant Winsloe posting a strong line of double sentries a considerable distance in front to guard against surprise. The night was very dark, thus requiring increased vigilance on the part of all. About an hour after midnight, Lieutenant Winsloe, with escort, went out visiting the sentries, when a sound caught his ear. He soon discovered the cause. The enemy were forming up on the plain in front of their creek battery, some of whom had already begun to move forward in the direction of our trenches. Under the cool directions of this young officer our sentries delivered their fire, when all retired within the trench in a most orderly manner and then lined the parapet ready to defend the same. The fire was repeated along the whole line of sentries in front of the advance trench above us. The enemy, seeing that our men were on the alert, did not advance further.

Thus a well-organised sortie was frustrated by the cool and daring conduct of Lieutenant Winsloe. The object of the enemy in thus trying to steal upon us on this occasion was to divert British attention away from the attack which they were about to make on the French and Sardinians on the plains of the Tchernaya. It was now about daybreak, and heavy firing could be heard from the direction of the latter. Our party, under Lieutenant Winsloe, now retired from the Grave Yard, and marched to the camp, there to be ready to fall in at a moment's notice to reinforce the French and Sardinians, who were then engaged fighting the ever-memorable battle of the Tchenaya.’

Promoted Captain on 25 June 1861, and Major on 31 August 1874, Winsloe then proceeded with his Regiment to Natal in February 1879. At the Battle of Ulundi, on 4 July, the regiment formed a portion of the right of the hollow square, and with the 58th, bore the brunt of the first desperate onslaught of the enemy, large numbers of whom got to within thirty yards of the line before their advance was stayed. Severely wounded in the chest during the engagement, Winsloe was Mentioned in Despatches (London Gazette 21 August 1879) for his services, and was promoted Brevet of Lieutenant Colonel.

Following the Zulu campaign, the Regiment was sent to the Transvaal and was at Pretoria at the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War 1880-81. In December 1880 Colonel Winsloe was ordered to relieve the officer in command at Potchefstroom, arriving on 12 December. Four days later, the Boers launched their attack on the fort, which continued until its surrender on 21 March of the following year. The following extract is taken from Sir H. Mortimer Durand, A Holiday in South Africa, Part IV, Potchefstroom, Blackwood's Magazine, November 1910:

‘There during the course of the unhappy war of 1881, a war remarkable for some painful defeats inflicted upon British troops, and closed by a humiliating peace, a small body of our country men redeemed by a very brave feat the honour of our arms. It is the "Old Fort", in which for three months 140 men of the Scottish Fusiliers, with some artillerymen and a few civilians, held their ground against the attacks of an enemy very superior in numbers. Their only defences were a hastily raised line of earthwork. They were encumbered with women and children and camp-followers. The hot season was upon them and made life a misery. Their supplies and water was insufficient. The round-shot and rifle-fire of the enemy, who had good cover in almost every direction, searched the enclosure side to side, and forced the garrison to take shelter in holes dug under the "wall", the little tents they had put up at first being soon riddled with bullets. From first to last they lost more than a third of their number in killed and wounded, and there was much sickness. Yet under the command of a brave and capable officer, Winsloe, they held out till they were practically without food and even then the enemy brought about their surrender only by a breach of faith which was condemned and repudiated by the Boer Government. It is a fine story, and an Englishman who stands in the little grass grown square, now neglected and almost forgotten, cannot but think with pride and gratitude of the men who held it so long.
The war of 1881, for which we were as usual not ready, and the peace which, as even its apologists admit., brought upon us the contempt of our brave enemies, are not pleasant things to think of. One thanks God that a British officer was found in this time of need whose one thought was to do his duty and keep the flag flying. He was not the only one, for our small garrisons in the Transvaal all held out well: but their trials and sufferings were not so great.’

A District Order issued by Colonel Bellairs, C.B., on 7 April 1881 (as quoted in Winsloe's own book Siege of Potchefstroom) states:
‘The fort at Potchefstroom capitulated on the 21st March, but only when its garrison was reduced to extremity, and after as brave a defence as any in military annals; the troops marching out with the honours of war, and proceeding through the Orange Free State to Natal. The sterling qualities for which British soldiers have been so renowned have been brilliantly shown in this instance, during a long period of privation and under very trying circumstances. Colonel Bellair begs Lieutenant-Colonel Winsloe, and the officers and men under him, will accept his thanks for the proud and determined way in which they have performed their duty.’

Wounded during the Siege, for his services Winsloe was Mentioned in Despatches and was appointed an Aide de Camp to the Queen, a position which he held until his retirement in 1890. He subsequently commanded the 2nd Battalion in the Burmese Expedition of 1885-87, was present at the Relief of Thyabin, and was again Mentioned in Despatches. Created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1889, he died on 5 June 1917.

Picture courtesy of Noonan's

SAGS (1) 1879 (Lieut & Adjt. S. F. Chichester. 2-21st. Foot.)

Spencer Frederick Chichester was commissioned Lieutenant in the 21st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots Fusiliers) on 1 December 1876, and served with them in South Africa during the Zulu War of 1879, where he was present at the attack and capture of Sekukuni’s town and the storming of the Fighting Koppie. He saw further service with the 2nd Battalion during the First Boer War, and was the Garrison Adjutant during the Siege of Pretoria in South Africa. He took part in the action at Zwartkoppies on 5 January 1881, on which date a force of 462 men from the besieged garrison attacked a Boer laager in a bend of the Pienaars river; and also the action on 15 February 1881, when a force of 26 officers and 585 men launched a similar attack on a Boer laager at the Red House; for his service during the latter action was Mentioned in Lieutenant-Colonel F. Gildea’s Despatch: ‘Lieutenant Chichester, Royal Scots Fusiliers, behaved with great tact and coolness during the engagement, and after I was wounded gave the Officer Commanding valuable assistance.’

Chichester was promoted Captain on 18 February 1885, and Major on 25 August 1894.

Is he any relation to the Chichesters of north Devon and in particular to this veteran.
Commemorated in Bishops Tawton near Barnstaple which is where my grandfather Natal Carbineer Richard Mortonn Stone is buried.
and coincidentally, almost at the end of the pew where my family sat every Sunday when they attended this lovely church

The medals to the RSF sold well yesterday.

The CB group to Colonel Winslow sold for a hammer price of GBP 6,500. Total GBP 8,372. R 184,860. AUD 15,330. NZD 16,690. CAD 14,020. USD 10,230. EUR 9,530.

The SAGS to Lt Chichester did not sell.

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QSA (5) Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (Lieut: J.R. Landale. Rl: Scots Fus:);
[ Great War medals ]

James Russell Landale was born on 6 December 1881 at Secunderabad, India the son of Surgeon General James Landale, RAMC. Educated at Cheltenham College he was accepted as a Gentleman Cadet at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Commissioned into the Indian Army (unattached list) as a 2nd Lieutenant on 8 January 1901, he joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers in India on 9 March1901.

Advanced to Lieutenant on 12 December 1904, he transferred to the Indian Army joining the 2nd Rajput Light Infantry on 30 September 1905. The Regiment was stationed in Bombay, India when the Great War started. They were initially sent to Egypt to defend the Suez Canal.

They took part in the defence of the Canal when Turkish forces attacked on 3-4 February 1915. They next deployed to Mesopotamia in December 1915 with Landale being advanced to Major. On 8 January 1916.

Landale was tragically killed in action at the Battle of Dujaila Redoubt on 8 March 1916 in a failed attempt to break through to the besieged British garrison at Kut. The Regiment suffered grievous losses that day with ten of its eleven British officers and fifty percent of the Regiment becoming casualties.

His Brigade Commander wrote at the time 'Major Landale has been in command of the Regiment since they arrived in Mesopotamia and that the magnificent way in which the Regiment went in to attack and fought was largely due to his leadership and fine example. He was wounded in the thigh but took no notice and went on until mortally wounded.'

'Today in World War One' describes the muddled battle, stating:

'Aylmer planned a ten-mile night march towards the main Turkish obstacle on his line of approach-the redoubt at the Dujaila depression. He hoped his troops, arriving and attacking at dawn, would have total surprise and could quickly overwhelm the Turkish defenders. However, the night march did not proceed as quickly as planned; they did not start until 10:20 PM on March 7, and there were further delays in separating support from infantry columns.

By dawn around 5:40 AM, the British Indian forces were still over two miles from the Turkish lines at Dujaila. Aylmer believed the element of surprise had been lost, and did not want to risk a two-mile attack over open ground. This was despite reports from scouts indicating that the Turkish trenches were essentially empty. Many of the Turkish defenders around Kut had been transferred north to fight the Russians in Persia or the Caucasus after the loss of Erzurum, leaving the lines at Dujaila essentially denuded.

Aylmer instead brought up his guns and began an artillery barrage at 7AM, which proceeded for the next three hours. This was the first the Turkish commander in the area, Ali Ihsan Bey, had heard of the British advance, and he quickly told his artillery and machine guns to rush to the area and "answer the enemy artillery and to fire on any enemy troops as they marched." He recalled that "The enemy did not send their infantry forward while their artillery was firing on us. We benefited from this mistake and all of our troops managed to arrive" in time.

When the infantry attacked at 10am, they now took heavy casualties from the newly arrived Turkish forces. One Turkish veteran, Abidin Ege, recalled, "The distance between us and the enemy was only 800 meters. Both sides started firing and the battle began. The enemy made every effort to reach us, but their forces were melting under the heat of our fire." A renewed attack in the afternoon briefly reached the redoubt itself but was repulsed; the British suffered nearly 3500 casualties out of his 18,000-man force. On the other side, Abidin Ege wrote that "we had an absolute victory against the enemy, yet we lost half of our battalion." The British withdrew that night in disarray.'

There are photographs of Landale in 'The Looker-on' of 18 March 1916 and in the 'Graphic' of the same date.

Extraordinarily his father, Surgeon General James Landale died on the same day as his son.

Landale has no known grave and is commemorated on the Basra Memorial. He is also commemorated on his parent's grave in Cheltenham Cemetery and Crematorium, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.