The 2nd Battalion sailed on the Britannic about 26th October 1899, and
arrived at the Cape on 14th November. They were at once sent round to East
London, and got into Queenstown on the 18th. It was intended that they
should form part of Major General Hart's Irish or 5th Brigade, but the
exigencies of the situation had made it necessary that the other battalions
of that brigade should be diverted to Natal. The divisional commander was to
have been Sir W F Gatacre. He disembarked at East London, but the Irish
Rifles alone out of his eight battalions joined him. The 1st Royal Scots and
2nd Northumberland Fusiliers, originally sailing as corps troops, were
landed at East London soon after the Rifles, so that the general had shortly
at his command three full battalions, half of the 2nd Berkshire Regiment,
some companies of regular Mounted Infantry, and some useful local troops,
such as the Cape Mounted Rifles, Kaffrarian Rifles, and Brabant's Horse, all
of whom were soon to be got into shape, and turned out capable of very good
work.
The first serious fighting was at Stormberg, and that melancholy story
has already been briefly told under the 2nd Northumberland Fusiliers.
No one could blame the Rifles; had they shirked the attack their losses
would have been very much less serious. As it turned out, these were
approximately 12 men killed, 8 officers, including Colonel Eager, who
afterwards died, and 45 men wounded, and 3 officers and over 200 men taken
prisoners. It is said that Colonel Eager reached a higher point than any one
else in the assault and there was shot down. The evidence given before
various courts of inquiry, an abstract of which is printed in the
proceedings of the War Commission, shows (1) that the companies who had been
foremost in the assault were partially stopped in their progress by the fire
of the British artillery, and (2) that these companies were not properly
notified of the general's decision to retire.
The battalion, shortly strengthened by drafts from home, remained with
Sir W F Gatacre in the Queenstown-Molteno district until Lord Roberts'
advance from Modder River to Bloemfontein scared the Boers out of Cape
Colony. General Gatacre moved north via Stormberg and Burghersdorp, and
crossed the Orange River about the middle of March. The general's
headquarters were at Springfontein, and in accordance with Lord Roberts'
desires columns were sent out from the line to distribute proclamations. The
enemy, taking heart at the halt which had to be made after the occupation of
Bloemfontein, swooped down first on Broadwood at Sannah's Post and then
farther south to Reddersburg, where they came upon a detachment which
consisted of three companies of the Royal Irish Rifles and two companies of
Mounted Infantry, chiefly of the 2nd Northumberland Fusiliers. Early on 3rd
April the enemy attacked with rifle and artillery, over 2000 Boers being
present. On the morning of the 4th the force surrendered. Two officers of
the Fusiliers and 9 men, chiefly of the Rifles, were killed; 2 officers and
about 35 men were wounded, and the remainder taken prisoners. The evidence
given before the courts of inquiry shows (1) that the position taken up was
too large for the force available; (2) that men and horses were exhausted by
the previous forced march, short rations, and want of water; (3) that the
absence of artillery was against a successful defence, and that the enemy
numbered four times the defenders and had four guns.
Again the battalion had suffered a grievous defeat, perhaps through no
fault of their own. This disaster, following on Stormberg, sealed the fate
of General Gatacre. He was ordered to England; but in connection with this
latter mishap it has to be borne in mind that, a very few days before
Sannah's Post, Lord Roberts himself was convinced the country to the south
of Bloemfontein was settling down. We had not yet learned the enemy's
marvellous ability in the way of making sudden raids on isolated posts.
In General Gatacre's evidence before the War Commission he did not defend
his conduct of the Stormberg expedition, but said the seizure of that place
had been suggested to him by the Commander-in-Chief at Cape Town. As to the
Reddersburg affair, he said the small force was sent to Dewetsdorp on the
orders of Lord Roberts, dated 28th March, that Lord Roberts was to make the
road from Bloemfontein to Maseru (near Ladybrand) "safe", but that through
Broadwood's mishap and the withdrawal of British troops from the Waterworks
neighbourhood, that road was left unoccupied, and the force at Dewetsdorp
became exposed. This through no fault of General Gatacre's.
Two such disasters as the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles had suffered seriously
affected their career in the campaign, and henceforth they were to be
employed chiefly on garrison work in the Orange River Colony. In the summer
of 1900 they were part of the garrison of Bloemfontein, from which they were
temporarily withdrawn in the beginning of September to join a column for the
relief of Ladybrand, which was duly accomplished. In the autumn of 1900 two
companies of the battalion were in a column under Lieutenant Colonel White
which operated in the south-east of the Orange River Colony. A small
detachment from the regiment were, along with three companies of the 2nd
Gloucesters and one company of the Highland Light Infantry, at Dewetsdorp
when it was attacked and taken by De Wet about 23rd November 1900.
The battalion furnished two excellent companies of Mounted Infantry,
which did good work in 1901 under Colonel Western and other commanders.
Eight officers and 13 non-commissioned officers and men were mentioned in
Lord Roberts' final despatch. Two officers and 2 men were mentioned by Lord
Kitchener during the campaign, and in his final despatch the names of 3
officers and 6 non-commissioned officers and men were added.
